Cuneiforms of Time

 

Figure 1.1

Loan of Silver

                  Note. Cuneiform Tablet representing a loan of silver, estimated date between 20-19th century B.C (The MET, n.d.-c).


The following clay cuneiform tablet is a recording of a business loan from the 20th-19th century B.C. The tablet records the merchant’s name and the debtors name, including the amount due. The artifact shows the methods used to record business transactions to keep record of binding contracts. The shape of the tablet is significant, since these are tablets used for the purpose of business transactions (The MET, n.d.-c).


Figure 1.2

Loan of Silver

Note. 2D unwrapping of the tablet to display all text (The MET, n.d.-c).


Figure 1.2 shows the full text unwrapped towards a 2D plane. This shows the amount of information that is stored on the tablet that is read from left to right.


Figure 2.1

Cuneiform cylinder that contains Nebuchadnezzar II inscription


Note. Cuneiform cylinder containing details regarding the rebuilding of the temple at Sippar (The MET, n.d.-a).


The following cuneiform cylinder is quite unique. Even though the image may create the perception as if the object is large, it is roughly the size of standard 8.5 inch sheet of paper, so its size ensures it’s not too heavy. The text is an inscription regarding the reconstruction of the temple of the sun-god Shamash at Sippar. The time period is Neo-Babylonian and estimated between 604-562 B.C.


Figure 2.2

Cuneiform cylinder that contains Nebuchadnezzar II inscription


Note. 2D unwrapping showing details contained in the cylinder (The MET, n.d.-a).



Figure 2.2 shows the level of detail that is stored once unwrapped towards a 2D plane.


Figure 3.1

Sumerian Cuneiform Clay Tablet


Note. Clay tablet that would fit in the palm of your hand and is of unknown genre (The MET, n.d.-b).


The following artifact is from 2600-2350 B.C and is currently not classified under any known genre. The object is relatively small, measuring at 4.4x3.9x2.3 cm and will fit in the palm of your hand (that is if your palm is 8x9cm). The object is made of clay and will most likely have the same density of a marble.


Figure 3.2

Sumerian Cuneiform Clay Tablet

Note. Drawing representing the text on the artifact (The MET, n.d.-b).



The following format (Figure 3.2) is easier to decipher, and the tool markings are more visible.



Reference

The MET (n.d.-a), Cuneiform cylinder with inscription of Nebuchadnezzar II [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/321614

The MET (n.d.-b), Cuneiform tablet: genre uncertain [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/325504

The MET (n.d.-c), Cuneiform Tablet: loan of silver [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/325858



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